Ostomy surgery is a life-saving medical procedure that enables the passage of bodily waste through a surgically created stoma located on the abdomen. This waste is then collected in a prosthetic device commonly referred to as an 'ostomy bag' or 'pouch', which is positioned externally on the body. Alternatively, for continent diversion surgeries, an internal surgically created pouch is utilized. The need for an ostomy may arise from various medical conditions such as birth defects, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, incontinence, and numerous other ailments. Additionally, ostomies are essential in cases of severe abdominal or pelvic trauma resulting from accidents or injuries.The most common specific types of ostomies are described BELOW
It is important to note that ostomy or continent diversion surgery can be performed at any age and does not diminish life expectancy. However, it does mark the beginning of a "new normal" way of life.
A colostomy is created from the large bowel(colon) and sited on the left side of your abdomen. The output is sold/semi solid faeces which is normally managed using a closed pouch.
An ileostomy is created from the small bowel (ileum) and sited on right side of your abdomen. The output is loose/semi formed faeces which is normally managed using a drainable pouch.
A urostomy is created from the small bowel with the ureters implanted to redirect the flow from the kidneys and sited on the right side of your abdomen. The output is urine and is managed using a pouch with a tap or bung.
An ileostomy is created from the small bowel (ileum) and sited on right side of your abdomen. The output is loose/semi formed faeces which is normally managed using a drainable pouch.